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Loan words

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Filters

Idioms

Phrases

Proverbs

Loan words

Historical loan words

tatao

1. (noun) second (or sometimes third) person slain in a battle.

Tokorua ngā mātāika te tahi, tokorua ngā tatao (JPS 1923:234). / In the first attack there were two who were the mātāika (first to fall) then another two were the tatao (the second to fall).

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2. (noun) younger sibling, younger brother or sister of a first-born child.

E hia ōu tatao? (W 1971:380). / How many younger brothers and sister do you have?

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hāmua

1. (noun) elder sibling, elder brother, elder sister.

Ko te hāmua o Mahuta ko Tiahuia, te whaea o Te Puea Hērangi (TTR 1996:83). / Mahuta's elder sister was Tiahuia, the mother of Te Puea Hērangi.

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2. (noun) variety of native rat, Rattus exulans.

Ko te kiore te ingoa noa o tēnei kararehe ki Aotearoa nei, heoi, arā atu anō ngā ingoa: maungarua, mō te kiore rahi; tāpapa, he kiore ora te tipu; torokaha, he kiore nui; tokoroa, he kiore kiritea; hāmua, he tohu aituā, kīhai i kainga (Te Ara 2016). / Kiore is the usual name given to this species in New Zealand, although there are other names: maungarua is a large rat; tāpapa a well-grown rat; torokaha a big rat; tokoroa a white rat; while hāmua was a rat considered an ill omen and was not eaten.

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Synonyms: kiore, muritai

whakaotinga

1. (noun) completion.

Ka rua ngā take i kōrerotia e ia, arā, ko te whakahaere me te whakaotinga atu i te wharenui, i a Māhinārangi i Tūrangawaewae marae, me tana whakahua i te tauwhāingatanga o Tūrongo rāua ko tana tuakana, ko Whatihua, oti atu ki te moenga o Tūrongo i a Māhinārangi, he tapairu nō Te Tai Rāwhiti (TTR 1998:72). / He discussed two matters, namely the planning and completion of the meeting house, Māhinārangi, on the marae at Tūrangawaewae and his retelling of the rivalry of Tūrongo and his elder brother, Whatihua, ending in Tūrongo's marriage to Māhinārangi, the East Coast chieftainess.

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2. (noun) youngest child (of a family), youngest sibling.

Nā ka rapu ia, tīmata i te mātāmua ā whakamutu ki te whakaotinga (PT Kenehi 44:12). / And he searched, and began at the eldest, and left at the youngest.

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pekepoho

1. (modifier) first, principal.

Ko ia te kaiārahi pekepoho o ngā tūruhi ki ngā tūāpapa o Ō-tū-kapua-rangi me Te Tarata i te moana o Rotomahana i mua i te hūnga o Tarawera Maunga i te tau 1886 (TTR 1994:25). / She was the principal tourist guides of the Pink and White Terraces at Lake Rotomahana before the eruption of Mount Tarawera in 1886.

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Synonyms: tino, timuaki, tumuaki, aporei


2. (noun) youngest child (in a family), last born - originally the first-born in a family, but in modern Māori it always means the youngest sibling.

Ko Raiha te pekepoho o te whānau (TWK 35:12). / Raiha was the youngest of the family.

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Synonyms: whakapākanga

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