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Historical loan words

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Idioms

Phrases

Proverbs

Loan words

Historical loan words

pōtaka

1. (noun) whipping top, spinning top.

(Te Māhuri Textbook (Ed. 2): 163;)

E kī ana a Te Matorohanga i tākaro rawa hoki ngā atua, i tā pōtaka, i neti, i whai, i tākaro i ērā atu tākaro (TTT 1/9/1923:8). / Te Mātorohanga says that the atua also played games, whipping tops, toy darts of flax strips, string games and other games.

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pōtaka

1. (noun) variety of harakeke from Te Tai Rāwhiti. Good raranga flax. Makes strong kete and ideal for whāriki. Not heavy enough for piupiu. Not a muka flax.

umu pōtaka

1. (noun) sacred oven for cooking food for fighting men.

Ko te umu pōtaka mō te arero whero tēnā, me te ati ā-toa (W 1971:19). / That is the sacred oven for the fighting men and the young men after their first battle.

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pōtaka tā

1. (noun) whipping top.

Ko te pōtaka tā: He pōtaka porotaka te tinana, he koi tētahi pito, he pāraharaha te tumuaki, kia tāia ki te tā kua hurihuri (PK 2008:676). / A whipping top: A top with a circular body, one end is pointed, the top is flat and when it is whipped with a whip it spins.

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pōtaka huhū

1. (noun) humming top.

Ko te pōtaka huhū: He pōtaka porotaka te tinana, he koi tētahi pito, he pāraharaha te tumuaki, ka kōture mai he pihi i te tumuaki, ka takaia he miro ki te pihi kia huhū ai ina tāia (PK 2008:676). /

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pōtaka tākiri

1. (noun) humming top.

I te wā o Matariki ka tukua kia rere te manu aute a tētahi tangata kua mate i te tau ka hori. Pērā anō mō te pōtaka tākiri ka whai wāhi ki te tangihanga, me tana waiata tāpae e kīia nei he whakaoriori pōtaka (Te Ara 2017). / In the time of Matariki the kite of a person who had died the previous year would be flown. Likewise humming tops could be part of funeral rites, along with an accompanying song called a whakaoriori pōtaka.

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more pōtaka

1. toothless.


2. promontory, headland.


3. a term applied to a tree chopped all round in felling.


4. (adjective) bare, plain, without adornment or appendages.

pōtaka hue

1. (noun) gourd whistle top - made by placing a thin spindle through a hollow gourd, then drilling holes on the side of the gourd. When spun, the top would emit an eerie whistle.

Ka weroa hoki he kōhao i te taha o te pōtaka hue, ina tāia, ka korowhiowhio (RMR 2017). / Holes are bored into the sides of a gourd spinning top and when it is whipped it whistles.

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pōtaka tikitiki

1. (noun) double pointed spinning top.

pōtaka whero rua

1. (noun) double pointed spinning top.

pōtaka kōtore rua

1. (noun) double pointed spinning top.

Ko te pōtaka kōtore rua he pōtaka koi ngā pito e rua (PK 2008:676). / The double pointed spinning top is a spinning top that is pointed at both ends.

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