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Idioms

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Proverbs

Loan words

Historical loan words

niho

1. effective force.


2. traverse in a defensive trench.


3. one of a series of stacks of kumara tubers in a large store pit.

niho

1. (noun) tooth, tusk - see below for the various types of teeth.

Ka pātukituki au i te whatitoka. He wahine nāna i huaki mai, ka titiro mai ki a au e tū ana, e mate ana, e hūwiniwini ana, e ākina ana e te marangai; hūkeke noa ana aku niho, ko tōku tinana katoa matangurunguru ana i te mātaotao (TWMNT 20/4/1875:87). / I knocked on the door. It was a woman that opened it and she looked at me standing there in trouble, chilled to the bone, lashed by the rain with my teeth chattering and my whole body numb from the cold.

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See also niho kaiū, niho kata, niho kēhua, niho pū, niho pūrākau, niho rei, niho tapahi, niho tāpiki, niho tāpiri, niho tunga, niho waha, niho hawa, niho kai waiū


2. (noun) thorn.

Engari te akakiore, kāore he niho o tērā (W 1971:221). / But the New Zealand jasmine, that has no thorns.

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3. (noun) edge (of a tool or weapon).

He puruhia ēnei toki, kāore he niho (Tr 1874:46). / These adzes are blunt, they have no edge.

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ō niho, ō niho

1. what a glutton, what a guts - an idiom used for a glutton, who eats rapidly or has flatulence.

Kātahi anō ka mutu te kai a Pare rāua ko Rangi. E pāterotero ana a Pare. Ka mea ake a Rangi, "Ō niho, ō niho!" (HKK 1999:158). / Pare and Rangi have just finished eating. Pare has flatulence and Rangi says, "What a guts!"

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niho more

1. (noun) dentures.

niho pūrākau

1. (noun) premolar tooth.

Arā ngā niho kōhari, kei kō atu i ngā niho pūrākau (PK 2008:498). / There are the molars, on the far side of the premolars.

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Synonyms: niho pū

niho rei

1. (noun) canine tooth, eye-tooth.

He roa tonu, he koi tonu ngā niho rei o te kurī me te taika - kāore i pērā rawa te roa o ō te tangata (HJ 2012:263). / The canine teeth of the dog and the tiger are quite long and sharp - the length of those of a person are not anything like that length.

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niho taniwha

1. (noun) saw-edged pattern of tukutuku panels and in the tāniko weaving on the hems of cloaks. The principal motif that represents the realm of mythology and a chief's lineage from the gods. Also symbolises family houses within the tribe.

niho tapahi

1. (noun) incisor tooth, front tooth.

Ko ngā waha tētahi, ka āta tū ngā niho tapahi me ngā niho pū kātahi ka tino oti tēnā whakamoe tāne, wahine (JPS 1927:352). / The mouth was another thing, an even set of incisors and of double teeth was deemed desirable, and, if all these things were satisfactory, then marriage was assured.

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niho tāpiki

1. (noun) overlapping tooth.

Ka kī atu te tuahine o Tinirau ki a ia, "He aha te tohu o Kae?" Ka kī atu ia, "He niho tāpiki." (NM 1928:29). / Tinirau's sister said to him, "What is the distinguishing feature of Kae?" He replied, "He has an overlapping tooth."

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Synonyms: niho tāpiri

niho tāpiri

1. (noun) overlapping tooth.

He momo whītiki maitai ka whakamaua ki ōna niho hei whakatika i te niho tāpiri (PK 2008:498). / A type of steel brace was attached to her teeth to straighten the overlapping tooth.

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Synonyms: niho tāpiki

niho tunga

1. (noun) toothache, decayed tooth.

Ko ia anō hoki ki te toha rongoā atu mō ngā mate itiiti noa nei, pērā i tētahi rongoā pani i mahia mai e ia i te pūngāwhā me te hinu, hei pani i ngā mate pēnei i te ipuipu nei, me ngā rongoā i mahia mai e ia i ngā otaota māori mō ngā mate kōea, mate kōroke me te niho tunga (TTR 2000:95). / She also provided remedies for minor illness, such as an ointment she made from sulphur and oils for open sores, and medicines from native plants for dysentery, constipation and toothache.

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niho waha

1. (noun) chipped tooth, broken tooth.

miro niho

1. (noun) dental floss.

mātai niho

1. (noun) dentistry.

niho kata

1. (noun) canine tooth, eye-tooth.

Ka pai ngā niho kata hei tīhaehae i te kiko (PK 2008:498). / The canine teeth are good for tearing flesh.

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niho pū

1. (noun) premolar tooth.

Ko ngā waha tētahi, ka āta tū ngā niho tapahi me ngā niho pū kātahi ka tino oti tēnā whakamoe tāne, wahine (JPS 1927:352). / The mouth was another thing, an even set of incisors and of premolar teeth was deemed desirable, and, if all these things were satisfactory, then marriage was assured.

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See also niho pūrākau

Synonyms: niho pūrākau

taitai niho

1. (noun) toothbrush.

waku niho

1. (verb) to brush teeth.

Kia mutu te kai, me haere kōrua ki te waku niho. / When you've finished eating you had better go and brush your teeth.

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niho more

1. (intransitive verb) to be toothless.

Ahakoa kua niho more te kuia rā, he ngau tonu kei āna kupu! (HJ 2017:29). / Although that elderly woman is toothless, there's still a bite in her words!

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2. (noun) toothless person.

He penupenu te kai pai mā te niho more (HJ 2017:29). / Mashed food is best for a toothless person.

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3. (noun) stump of a tooth.

niho ngore

1. (adjective) toothless.

Kāore e taea e taku koroua te ngaungau āporo, he niho ngore nōna (HJ 2017:29). / My grandfather can't chew apples, because he is toothless.

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