Filters

Idioms

Phrases

Proverbs

Loan words

Historical loan words

Filters

Idioms

Phrases

Proverbs

Loan words

Historical loan words

kawainga

1. (noun) harbinger, precursor, herald (usually ngā kawainga o te ata).

Ka hī ngā kawainga o te ata, ka maoa te kai (JPS 1911:20). / When the dawn of morning light appeared the food was cooked.

Show example

Hide example

rautao

1. (verb) (-a,-ngia) to wrap food in leaves (for a hāngī).

Ka taona taua ika nei ki te umu, ka rautaongia ki te koromiko (NM 1928:29). / That fish was cooked in the oven wrapped with koromiko leaves.

Show example

Hide example


2. (noun) leaves for wrapping food in for cooking in a hāngī.

Ka mutu, ka tae te koroheke rā ki ngā kākahu me ngā kōhatu, ka hoatu ki te taina, me te kī atu ki a ia, “Ko ngā rautao ēnā mō tā tāua tamaiti, ko ngā kōhatu anō tērā hei tao (JPS 1905:77). / And then the old man took the garments and the stones, gave them to his younger brother, saying: “Here are some rautao (covering for the oven) for our child, and here are the stones for the cooking.

Show example

Hide example

Tūhawaiki, Hōne

1. (personal name) (?-1844) Ngāi Tahu; leader, whaler, mariner and trader. His home was on Ruapuke Island but he moved about his tribal territory. He led successful battles against Ngāti Tama, Ngāti Mutunga and Ngāti Toa.

(Te Kōhure Textbook (Ed. 2): 152-159;)

Taiaroa, Te Mātenga

1. (personal name) (?-1863) Ngāi Tahu; chief and warrior who fought against Te Rauparaha and Ngāti Toa and their allies, eventually driving them out of the South Island. He played a major role in establishing peace between Ngāi Tahu and Ngāti Toa.

(Te Kōhure Textbook (Ed. 2): 152-160;)

Pūoho-o-te-rangi, Te

1. (personal name) (?-1836/37?) Ngāti Tama; leader who migrated south from Taranaki with Te Rauparaha and Ngāti Toa, establishing settlements in the northern South Island. Killed at Mataura by Tūhawaiki's Ngāi Tahu war party.

(Te Kōhure Textbook (Ed. 2): 142-160;)

Tākitumu

1. (personal noun) a migration canoe - the crew of this canoe from Hawaiki are claimed as ancestors by Ngāti Kahungunu, Ngāi Tahu and Ngāti Ranginui.

(Te Māhuri Study Guide (Ed. 1): 31;)

Horomia, Parekura Tureia

1. (personal name) (1950-2013 ) Ngāti Porou, Te Aitanga a Hauiti, Ngāti Kahungunu, Ngāi Tahu; labourer, printer, civil servant, Labour Party politician. Elected for the Ikaroa-Rāwhiti electorate in 1999. Minister of Māori Affairs in 2000-2008. Played a significant role in setting up Māori Television and expanding the role of iwi radio in New Zealand. Renowned for his strong ties with the people of his electorate and Māori generally.

Tama-i-hara-nui

1. (personal name) (?-1830/31?) Ngāi Tahu; ariki in the northern part of the South Island who was captured by Ngāti Toa when he, his wife and daughter were tricked into boarding Captain John Stewart's brig, Elizabeth, eventually being tortured and killed by the wives of Ngāti Toa chiefs killed at Kaiapoi pā. Also known as Te Maiharanui.

(Te Kōhure Textbook (Ed. 2): 148-160;)

Mead, Hirini Moko

1. Ngāti Awa; carver, writer, professor and leader of Ngāti Awa. Educated at Te Teko, St Stephen's School, Te Aute, University of Auckland and the University of Southern Illinois from which he graduated with a PhD. Lecturer at the University of Auckland and then founding Professor of Māori at Victoria University of Wellington. Establish Te Whare Wānanga o Awanuiārangi at Whakatāne. Chief negotiator for the Ngāti Awa claims settled in 2005. He was appointed to the Waitangi Tribunal in 2003.

Maihāroa, Hipa Te

1. (personal name) (?-1885/86) Ngāi Tahu, Waitaha, Ngāti Māmoe; leader, tohunga and prophet, he and his followers established a new settlement called Te Ao Mārama (Ōmārama) where he sought to protect his community from Pākehā influence. He fought a long campaign to regain lost Ngāi Tahu lands.

Tākitimu

1. (personal noun) a migration canoe - the crew of this canoe from Hawaiki are claimed as ancestors by Ngāti Kahungunu, Ngāi Tahu and Ngāti Ranginui.

(Te Māhuri Study Guide (Ed. 1): 31;)

Kātahi ka kumea mai e rātau a Tākitimu ki uta rawa kia kore ai e riro i te tai (HP 1991:29). / Then they pulled Tākitimu right up on the shore so that it wouldn't be carried away by the tide.

Show example

Hide example

See also Tākitumu

Heuheu Tūkino IV, Horonuku Te

1. (personal name) (1820?-1888) Ngāti Tūwharetoa; ariki and carver who supported Te Kooti against government forces. He gave Tongariro, Ngāuruhoe and Ruapehu to the Crown for a National Park in 1887.

Pōmare, Māui Wiremu Piti Naera

1. (personal name) (1875/76?-1930) Ngāti Mutunga, Ngāti Toa; leader, medical officer, health reformer and politician, he graduated MD in 1899. He held the Western Māori seat from 1911 until his death.

Ko Māui Wiremu Piti Naera Pōmare tētehi o te whakatupuranga o ngā kaingārahu Māori i kuraina i te Kāreti o Te Aute i te tekau tau atu i 1890 (TTR 1996:137). / Māui Wiremu Piti Naera Pōmare was one of the generation of Māori leaders educated at Te Aute College in the 1890s.

Show example

Hide example

Wahawaha, Rāpata

1. (personal name) (?-1897) Ngāti Porou; leader, soldier, farmer and politician who led engagements against the Hauhau and Te Kooti in the 1860s and played a significant role in bringing peace to the Urewera and Poverty Bay. Pursued land rights for Ngāti Porou.

Pōtatau, Hēmi

1. (personal name) (1904-1994) Ngāti Kahungunu, Ngāti Rākaipākā; Presbyterian minister, soldier, author of He Hokinga Mahara, the only full-length autobiography written in Māori.

(Te Māhuri Audio Tapes/CDs (Ed. 2): exercise 12;)

Puhiwahine Te Rangihirawea, Rihi

1. (personal name) (?-1906) Ngāti Tūwharetoa, Ngāti Maniapoto; famous composer, including 'Ka eke ki Wairaka'.

Waitaha

1. (location) Canterbury.


2. (noun) the tribe that formerly occupied much of the South Island before they were displaced by Ngāti Māmoe, who in turn were later dominated by Ngāi Tahu.

Dewes, Te Kapunga Matemoana (Koro)

1. (personal name) (1930-2010) Ngāti Porou; educator, orator, leader and authority on Ngāti Porou language and traditions. From the hapū of Te Whānau a Rakairoa, Te Whānau a Hunaara, Te Whānau a Hinerupe, Te Whānau a Te Aopare and Tūwhakairiora, he was awarded an honoury Doctor of Literature from Victoria University of Wellington in 2004.

Waitohi

1. (personal name) (?-1839) Ngāti Toa, Ngāti Raukawa; leader, sister of Te Rauparaha and mother of Te Rangihaeata and Rangi Topeora. Moved south from Kāwhia to the Kapiti area with her tribes.

Ngāi

1. (personal noun) Prefix for some tribal groups' names with an ancestral name usually beginning with 'T', now written as a separate word, e.g. Ngāi Tahu.

(Te Kākano Textbook (Ed. 2): 43;)

Heoi, nō taua wā anō ka tae mai te rongo, kua horo a Te Tumu pā i Kaituna, Maketū rā, kua mate a Ngāi Te Rangi i a Te Arawa (JPS 1900:70). / It was about this time that news arrived of the fall of Te Tumu pā, at Kaituna, near Maketū, in which the Ngāi Te Rangi tribe was defeated by Te Arawa.

Show example

Hide example


2. (personal noun) Also used with māua, tāua, kōrua and tātou or a noun to indicate a group of people not necessarily a tribal group, e.g. Ngāi Mātaatua. When used to preface a group other than a recognised iwi or hapū, ngāi is not capitalised. Nor is the accompanying word that completes the expression.

O ngā haka katoa e mahia ana e ngāi tātou koinei anake te haka e mau rākau ai te katoa o ngā kaihaka. / Of all the haka that we perform this is the only kind where all the performers wield weapons.

Show example

Hide example

New favourites & quiz!

The Te Aka Māori Dictionary mobile app now has the ability to sort your favourite words into folders. Plus, these folders can be turned into a quiz for a fun way to learn words and definitions. Download or update the app today!

iOS Android

The App

Te Aka Māori Dictionary is also available as an iOS and Android app. Download below.

iOS Android

The Book

Te Aka Māori-English, English-Māori Dictionary and Index by John C Moorfield comprises a selection of modern and everyday language that will be extremely useful for learners of the Māori language.

More info

He Pātaka Kupu

Te kai a te rangatira

He Pātaka Kupu is a monolingual Māori language dictionary, and was designed using its own culturally authentic terms.

Visit website

00:00