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Idioms

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Loan words

Historical loan words

kaharoa

1. (noun) large seine or dragnet, drift net.

Kei te kukume tonu te Tiapani i tana kaharoa hei hao i a Tianara Rinipiti (TP 7/1905:6). / The Japanese are still pulling in their drag net to catch General Linievich.

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kahararo

1. (noun) rope on the bottom edge of a kaharoa (seine net).

Ka mārō te kupenga, ka takahia te kahararo. Ki te nui rawa ngā ika, ka hāpaia anō te kahararo ka tukuna ētehi o ngā ika, kei pakaru hoki te kupenga, kia hua tonu ai hoki te ika. Ka rite te nui o ngā ika, ka kau ngā tāngata tui haere i te kahararo ki te kaharunga (NIT 1995:77). / The net was stretched out and the bottom edge was held down by treading on it. If there were too many fish, the bottom edge was lifted up and some of the fish were released, lest the net break, and so that the fish would continue to be plentiful. When the amount of fish was appropriate, the people swam along tying the bottom edge to the top net edge.

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kaharunga

1. (noun)  rope on the top edge of a kaharoa (seine net).

Ka rite te nui o ngā ika, ka kau ngā tāngata tui haere i te kahararo ki te kaharunga (NIT 1995:77). / When the amount of fish was appropriate, the people swam along tying the bottom edge to the top net edge.

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kauangaroa

1. (noun) outer sections of a kaharoa (seine net).

ngake

1. (noun) middle section of a kaharoa fishing net - made of a smaller mesh than the rest of the net.

Ko te ara tōngakengake he ara kōpikopiko, he wāhi koru noa, pēnei i te whatu o te ngake o te kupenga kaharoa (M 2007:14). / The pathway identified as 'winding' is coiled and looped like the mesh of a seine net (M 2007:15).

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rangatahi

1. (verb) to be young.

He iti ngā kōrero mō te wā e ohi, e rangatahi ana a Te Hata (TTR 1998:214). / There are only a few stories about the time when Te Hata was growing up, when he was in his youth.

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2. (noun) younger generation, youth.

Heoti, mēnā ki te whakaaro o te rangatahi i ētehi wā he wahine pākaha a Te Puea, i mōhio anō hoki rātou ki te hōhonu o tōna pūaroha ki a rātou katoa (TTR 1996:52). / However, if the young people in these times thought that Te Puea was a strict woman, they also knew the depth of her concern for them all.

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3. (noun) fishing net about 20 m long, smaller than a kaharoa.

Ka pū te ruha, ka hao te rangatahi (W 1971:300). / When the worn-out net lies in a heap the new net goes fishing.

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