I te tau 2009 he maha ngā āhuatanga Māori i runga i te ipurangi, pērā i ngā niupepa o ngā rautau o 1800 me 1900, ngā papakupu, te papakupu reo-Māori anake tuatahi arā a 'He Pātaka Kupu' me ngā raraunga reo ā-iwi pērā i 'Te Papakupu o Te Tai Tokerau' (Te Ara 2013). / In 2009 there was a sizable Māori presence on the net, such as the newspapers from the 19th and 20th centuries, dictionaries, including the first monolingual Māori dictionary, 'He Pātaka Kupu', and databases of tribal dialects, such as 'Te Papakupu o Te Taitokerau'.

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He huinga raraunga tēnei, ko te tapeke hahao pōro a Hīria i ētahi kēmu hahau pōro e iwa {85, 82, 03, 88, 80, 78, 79, 94, 87} (TRP 2010:227). / This is a dataset, Hīria's golf score from nine golf rounds {85, 82, 03, 88, 80, 78, 79, 94, 87}.

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Ko ngā raraunga houanga ngā raraunga ka hua mai i te ine i tētahi āhuatanga i te takanga o te wā. Ka whakaatu ēnei momo raraunga i te rerekē haere o tētahi āhuatanga i te takanga o te wā. Hei tauira, ko te ine i te tāroaroa me te taumaha o tētahi pēpi i ia wiki (TRP 2010:229). / Time series data is data which arises from measuring something at intervals of time. This type of data shows how something changes over time. For example, the length and weight of a baby is measured every week (TRP 2010:229).

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He momo raraunga te raraunga kounga e whakaatu ana i te āhua o tētahi mea, kāore e taea te tatau, te whakaatu rānei i ōna uara ki te tau. I ētahi wā, he kohikohi i te whakaaro o te tangata, ā, mā te kupu tēnei momo raraunga e kawe (TRP 2010:230). / Qualitative data is a type of data that describes the qualities of something which can't be expressed numerically. Sometimes it involves collecting people's ideas or thoughts, and this can only be recorded using words (TRP 2010:230).

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Ka kīīa he raraunga matarua ēnei momo raraunga nā te mea e rua ngā taurangi (ko te tangata me tōna tāroaroa). Ko te kauwhata pou tētahi o ngā whakaari raraunga hei whakaatu i ngā raraunga matarua, e kitea ai te pānga o tētahi taurangi ki tētahi (TRP 2010:227). / These types of data are called bivariate data because there are two variables (the person and her/his height). The bar graph is one of the data displays to show bivariate data whereby the relationship of one variable to another can be seen.

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Ka kīīa tēnei momo raraunga he raraunga matatahi nā te mea kotahi anake te taurangi, arā, ko ngā tapeke hahau pōro a Hīria. Ko te kauwhata rautō tētahi o ngā momo whakaari raraunga e pai ana mō te raraunga matatahi, e kitea ai te āhua o ngā raraunga (TRP 2010:227). / This type of data is called univariate data because there is only one variable, that is Hīria's golf scores. The stem and leaf graph is one of the types of data display suitable for univariate data whereby the nature of the data can be seen.

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He momo raraunga te raraunga motukore e taea ana ngā uara katoa i waenga anō i ōna tepe. I te nuinga o te wā, he inenga, pērā i te tawhiti, te taumaha, te wera, te kītanga, me te wā. Hei tauira, ko te teitei o te tai, ko te paemahana o te rā. Ka whakaaturia te raraunga motukore ki te kauwhata rārangi, ki te kauwhata pouhere rānei (TRP 2010:231). / Continuous data is a type of data that can take any value between certain limits. Most of the time continuous data are measurements like distance, mass, temperature, capacity and time. For example, the height of the tide, the temperature of the day. Continuous data is normally shown on a line graph or a histogram (TRP 2010:231).

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He momo raraunga te raraunga motumotu e noho motuhake ana ngā uara. Hei tauira, ko te tokomaha tāngata (kāore e taea te hautanga tangata); ko ngā rā o te wiki (TRP 2010:232). / Discrete data is a type of data that can only have certain values. Each value in the set of data is separate or discrete. For example, the number of people (you can't count a fraction of a person); the days of the week (TRP 2010:232).

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He pātengi raraunga te rauemi e kōrerohia nei, ā, ko tōna 300 nei ngā kōnae kua tuhia ki te reo Māori e pā ana ki ngā kaupapa huhua noa (HM 3/1998). / The resource being discussed is a data base and it has 300 files written in Māori related to many topics.

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He momo raraunga te raraunga tatau e taea ana te tatau, te ine rānei. Ko te nuinga o ngā raraunga i roto i ngā kaupapa tauanga, he raraunga tatau. Mō te raraunga tatau, e taea ana te tātai te toharite, te tau waenga, te tau tānui, te inenga whānui me ērā atu momo inenga tauanga e hāngai ana (TRP 2010:233). / Quantitative data is a type of data that can be expressed numerically. Most statistics involves quantitative data. Relevant statistical measures such as the mean, median, mode, range can be calculated for quantitative data (TRP 2010:233).

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