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Historical loan words

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Idioms

Phrases

Proverbs

Loan words

Historical loan words

patu

1. (verb) (-a) to strike, hit, beat, assault, kill, subdue, ill-treat.

Ko tēnei tū tohorā he tohorā tipua, kāore e pērā ana i ētahi atu tū āhua tohorā e patua ana i konei, arā i te hamupēke, i te pāmu-wēra (TP 10/1902:11). / This type of whale is a demon, it's not like some other kinds of whales which are killed here, such as the humpback and the sperm whale.

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Synonyms: whakahinga, tinei, whakamate, tope, tukituki


2. (noun) beating, hitting, assault, killing, weapon, club.

(Te Pihinga Textbook (Ed. 2): 31;)

Nō te matenga o Paurini, he rangatira nō Ngāti Tūwharetoa, i Te Pōrere i Oketopa, ka rere atu te pouaru ki a Kawepō, kātahi ka hāua atu ā muri o te māhunga ki te patu (TTR 1990:31). / When Paurini, a chief of Ngāti Tūwharetoa, was killed at Te Pōrere in October, the widow leapt at Kawepō and clubbed him on the back of his head.

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See also patu pounamu

Synonyms: matenga, whakamate, patunga

pātū

1. (noun) wall, screen, edge.

Ka mahia e rātou he pātū hei huna (Te Ara 2012). / They built a wall to hide behind.

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See also wāra

Synonyms: tītopa, pāhoka, pāhokahoka, pātakitaki, tūrutu, pātūtū, whakaruru, , tauārai, mata, , ārai, rīanga, takitaki, pākai, pākai riri, araarai, pekerangi, ārei

patu tarutaru

1. (noun) herbicide.

patu koko

1. (noun) (hockey) corner hit.

patu kitakita

1. (transitive verb) disinfect.


2. (noun) disinfectant.

patu taringa

1. tell a fib, tell a lie, pull someone’s leg.

Pare: I mea mai a Tau i wini koe i te rōtō. Rangi: Kei te patu taringa kē ia. / Pare: Tau said you won the lotto. Rangi: He’s pulling your leg.

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Synonyms: kēā, papahu, tahupera, rūkahu, whakateka, teka, tito, tipatipa, tīpapa, kōrero teka, kōrero parau, horihori, hori, pūkei, rūpahu, takoto, hāwatewate, pūkai, paraparau

patu pīkaru

1. sleeping.

Pare: Kei whea a kuia? Rangi: Kei te patu pīkaru tonu. / Pare: Where’s the old lady? Rangi: She’s still sleeping.

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patu hiaruaki

1. (noun) anti-emetic.

patu tokopā

1. (noun) antacid.

patu tātea

1. (noun) spermicide.

patu iwi

1. (noun) bone weapon, weapon for destroying people.

He patu iwi ā ētahi. / Some had weapons of bone.

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2. (noun) genocide.

Ki a tātou, he mea whakarihariha te patu iwi. / To us, genocide is a shocking thing.

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pātū pūtau

1. (noun) cell wall.

patu mōrūruru

1. (noun) deodorant, antiperspirant.

patu ōnewa

1. (noun) short club made of dark grey stone.

patu parāoa

1. (noun) short club made of whalebone.

Ka whakaritea ngā tāngata hei pātaritari atu i te ngutu o te ana, ka rite; ka whakaritea ngā tāngata mau kāheru, me ngā tāngata mau patu, taoroa, patu parāoa, meremere, ka rite (TWM 15/7/1863:3). / When the men to lure it out were in place at the mouth of the cave, the men holding spades and the men armed with clubs, long spears, whalebone clubs, greenstone clubs were set in place.

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patu tohorā

1. (verb) to hunt whales, whaling.

Ko Kaikōura Whakatau te kaingārahu o Ngāi Tahu i te takiwā o Kaikōura puta noa i ngā 25 tau o te tīmatanga o te taetae mai o te Pākehā ki te patu tohorā, me te tīmatanga o te mahi ahu whenua i te tekau tau atu i 1840 (TTR 1994:37). / Kaikōura Whakatau was the leader of Ngāi Tahu in the Kaikōura district throughout the first 25 years of the Pākehā arrival to hunt whales, and the commencement of farming in the 1840s.

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patu pounamu

1. (noun) greenstone hand weapon.

He mahi uaua te waihanga taiaha, me te oro patu pounamu (TTT 1/11/1925:331). / Making taiaha and sharpening greenstone hand weapons were difficult tasks.

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patu ngaro

1. (noun) fly swat, fly swatter, fan to keep flies away.

He waiata tēnei nā te wahine, i a ia e tāwhiriwhiri ana i te kanohi o tana tāne mate i runga i te atamira ki te patu ngaro, he patu rango ki ētahi he papaki rango ki ētahi iwi (M 2006:20). / This is a song by a woman, which she sang as she fanned her dead husband's face as he lay upon the elevated platform, using a patu ngaro, a fan to keep flies away. It is variously known among different tribes as a patu rango and papaki rango (M 2006:21).

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See also patu rango

patu rango

1. (noun) fly swat, fly swatter, fan to keep flies away.

He waiata tēnei nā te wahine, i a ia e tāwhiriwhiri ana i te kanohi o tana tāne mate i runga i te atamira ki te patu ngaro, he patu rango ki ētahi he papaki rango ki ētahi iwi (M 2006:20). / This is a song by a woman, which she sang as she fanned her dead husband's face as he lay upon the elevated platform, using a patu ngaro, a fan to keep flies away. It is variously known among different tribes as a patu rango and papaki rango (M 2006:21).

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patu hekaheka

1. (noun) fungicide.

Ko te patu hekaheka hei patu i ngā mate hekaheka, pērā i te hōpurupuru (RP 2009:322). / Fungicides are to kill fungal diseases, such as mildew.

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